Health Insurance For The Poor Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(88) to place in important equipment and bundle with the goal that savvy card minutess can be processed. For individuals populating underneath destitution line, a wellbeing work non only speaks to a sort of enduring hazard to their salary procuring limit, the majority of the occasions it outcomes in the family unit falling into an obligation trap. At whatever point the need to secure the intercession emerges for hapless family units they all around overlook it due to lack of assets, dreading pay misfortune, or might be hold up till the last moment at long last when it ‘s exorbitantly late. In any event, when the hapless do make up one’s psyche to get the desired health consideration it eats their savings, compels them to sell their things or to cut other of import dispensing like children ‘s guidance ) A definitive finish of wellbeing consideration financing is to achieve cosmopolitan health consideration inclusion for all. We will compose a custom paper test on Medical coverage For The Poor Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Social wellbeing protection is an instrument for get offing and financing health consideration through pooling of wellbeing dangers of its individuals on the one manus, and the monetary pieces of attempts, families, and the specialists, on the other. SHI ( Social Health Insurance ) is â€Å" a financial assurance system for wellbeing consideration, through health peril sharing and reserve pooling for a bigger gathering of populace † . 1.2 Introduction about RSBY: Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana or RSBY began from first April 2008 after a basic reappraisal was done of the bing and prior wellbeing protection methodologies. RSBY has been propelled by Ministry of Labor and Employment, Government of India to flexibly wellbeing protection inclusion for Below Poverty Line ( BPL ) family units. The â€Å" equitable † of RSBY is to flexibly assurance to BPL families from financial liabilities starting out of wellbeing shocks that include hospitalization. Recipients under RSBY are qualified for hospitalization inclusion up to Rs. 30,000/ - for the vast majority of the ailments that require hospitalization. 1.3 Eligibility and Benefits Sloppy laborers having a place with BPL class and their family unit individuals. As of late, different classs of individuals were other than added to the scope of the RSBY. They incorporate structure and other structure laborers, MNREGA donees, road dealers, beedi laborers and house hirelings. This augmentation has made an additional patient volume to be taken consideration of. Inclusion stretches out to five individuals from the family unit which incorporates the caput of family, accomplice and up to three dependants. It covers previous conditions and there is no age bound. Whole sum protected would be Rs. 30000/ - per family per annum on a family floater balance. Cashless going to every single secured grievance. Transportation framework costs with a general bound of Rs.1000/ - for which no pertinent proof passage is required. Recipients need to pay simply Rs. 30/ - as the enlistment expense while the Central and State Government pays the premium to the insurance agency chose on the balance of a competitory order by the territory specialists. 1.4 Unique attributes of RSBY 1.4.1 A worry hypothetical record technique For a cultural part conspire the methodology has been planned as a worry hypothetical record system with incitements worked for each intrigue holder which is contributing for broadening and manageability. 1.4.2 Empowering the donee RSBY furnishes the take separating BPL family with opportunity of pick among open and private clinics. A hospital has the prompting to gracefully intercession to large figure of donees as it is paid per donee rewarded. Indeed, even open hospitals have the instigation to deal with donees under RSBY as the cash from the insurance agency will venture out directly to the concerned open clinic can be utilized by them for their ain purposes. 1.4.3 IT ( Information Technology ) Intensive For the principal cut IT applications are being utilized for cultural division procedure on such a major graduated table. Each recipient family unit is given a biometric empowered brilliant card joining their fingerprints and presentation, around 32,423,483 cards have been given till 7/9/12. All the clinics empanelled under RSBY are IT empowered and associated with the server at the region degree. This assists with ensuring a smooth data stream sing administration use inconsistently. 1.4.4 Safe and sap fitting proof Insurance agencies, interestingly, will regulate the partaking hospitals so as to prevent extortion or unneeded processs resulting in over the top cases. It other than endeavors to better the activity of open wellbeing providers by means of propelling a solid rivalry among open and private providers. By paying simply a furthest breaking point sum up to Rs. 750/ - per family unit per twelvemonth, the Government can gracefully dish to quality wellbeing thoughtfulness regarding the beneath destitution line populace. 1.5 Functioning of RSBY as a methodology 1.5.1 Financing of RSBY The Government of India ( GOI ) gives 75 % financing while the rest of % is given by the State specialists. The decision of an open or private insurance agency is done through the method of competitory order embraced by State specialists. 1.5.2 Selection of wellbeing insurance agency and Empanelment of Health Care Providers The decision of the health protection provider will be finished by the territory through offering methodology ask foring both Public and Private Insurers for better footings of notice. Only those insurance agencies which are authorized by the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority ( IRDA ) are remembered for the methodology. The State Government would explain the endeavors and discover the actualizing department, for example, Insurance Trust/Insurance Cell/Mother NGO and so on to screen/regulate the methodology and incorporate with insurance agency. This would be farther checked at State and Central degree. After the insurance agency is chosen, they have to impanel both open and private wellbeing consideration providers in the endeavor and close by domains. The empanelment of the hospitals is done dependent on endorsed measures which will be done each piece presently as the insurance agency gets the agreement and it can go on simultaneously with the enlistment of the donees. The insurance agency will impanel sufficient clinics in the domain with the goal that donees need non go extremely far to gain the heath consideration administrations. The insurance agency other than requirements to compose with a few wellbeing area of the region. These clinics are required to place in essential equipment and bundle with the goal that keen card minutess can be handled. You read Medical coverage For The Poor Health And Social Care Essay in classification Paper models They should other than set up a specific RSBY work area with a prepared staff. The emergency clinic rundown should let for both open and private hospitals who consent to partake. At the clasp of enrollment the insurance agency should other than gracefully a rundown of RSBY empanelled clinics, to the donees. At the point when empanelment takes topographic point, a broadly alone hospital ID figure is created so that minutess can be followed at every clinic. 1.5.3 Role of IT in RSBY/Smart Cards The use of biometric empowered savvy card and a cardinal course framework makes this plan protected and secure. The biometric empowered keen card guarantees that simply the existent donee can use the savvy card. The cardinal quality of RSBY is that a recipient took a crack at an unconventional region will have the option to use his/her shrewd card in any RSBY empanelled medical clinic across India. This trademark makes the technique really alone and great to the hapless family units that relocate from one topographic point to the next. A donee of RSBY gets cashless advantage in any of the empanelled clinics. He/she just needs to ship his/her savvy card and flexibly affirmation through his/her unique mark. 1.5.4 Use of administrations by donees The managing system starts when the part visits the dynamic hospital. In the wake of making the hospital, donee will see the RSBY help work area at clinic where his independence will be checked by the keen card. In the event that a diagnosing prompts a hospitalization, the assistant at the guide work area checks whether the procedure is in the rundown of pre-determined groups. On the off chance that the procedure is in the rundown, the fitting endorsed group is chosen from the bill of passage. In the event that the procedure is non in the pack list, the guide work area aide checks with the insurance agency sing the fiscal incentive for that procedure. Endless supply of the donee from the clinic, the card is again swiped alongside unique mark affirmation and the pre-determined expense of the procedure is deducted from the entirety accessible on the card. The donee is other than paid by the clinic Rs. 100 as travel disbursal at the clasp of the release. 1.5.5 Claim province After the administration is rendered to the patient, the hospitals need to guide an electronic examination to the safety net provider/Third Party Administrator ( TPA ) . The Insurer/TPA subsequent to going through the records data will do the installment to the hospital inside a predetermined clasp period which has been concurred between the Insurer and the clinic. 1.5.6 Monitoring and rating Data partner to minutess taking topographic point every twenty-four hours at every clinic is sent through a telephone line to a domain server. A different arrangement of pre-organized plain arraies are produced for the insurance agency and for the specialists severally. This permits the insurance agency to follow claims, reassign financess to the clinics and examine in the example of hesitant case shapes through on location reviews. 1.6 Impact of RSBY on wellbeing consideration use 1.6.1 Penetration of RSBY Scheme Since its acceptance, 26 States including 1 fraternity area have promoted about it. Up until this point, out of these 26

Operational Management Controlling the Production of Goods

Question: Examine about the Operational Management for Controlling the Production of Goods. Answer: Presentation Operational administration is a type of hierarchical administration approach that is worried about controlling the creation of merchandise according to overhauling the business activities in the creation of products and ventures. The operational administration permits the administration to settle on a thorough choice with respect to the procedure and the creation framework utilized in the organization. The vital administration takes the centrality of entire standards of the executives, this is generally grasped by the tasks of an association that produces substantial items and other creation administrations. Consumer loyalty, proficiency, and adequacy in activity just speak to the significance of operational administration in an association. Gupta and Boyd, 2008 contend appearance of activity the executives approaches will permit the association to have a firm establishment as far as creation and guaranteeing that it delivers the best items that will fulfill the clients needs and dem ands(Gupta, 2008). The accomplishment of the association is controlled by the tasks the executives advantage, which is dictated by the board on how they can create their items and administrations from existing crude material Then again producing association may not useful well with the operational administration approach, this as indicated by the examination led by Voss et al., 2002 in regards to the difficulties which influences the elements of operational administration in an association and the executives and strategic authoritative tasks. As indicated by the contextual analysis, Hawkesbury Cabinets is an association which will be utilized to expound on the components and key issues influencing operational administration. Hawkesbury Cabinets Company is an assembling organization which was penned in 2008 by Fung and Mei Chen, they worked the organization by guaranteeing that each part of creation process is thought about, this was to permit them to pick up client unwaveringness just as picking up trust from a similar class of clients. Occupation Shop Production framework is utilized by the organization to make its items and offer types of assistance to their clients. Employment shop creation framework is portrayed assembling of barely any amount of items and delivered as per the client details this is inside the predetermined time and cost. Defense of cost and spending plans Defense of cost and spending plans are the key issue confronting the operational administration in an association, it alludes to the methodology utilized in introducing the expense and spending plan of each line underway, the commitment of avocation of cost and financial plan is finished by the money related office in the organization(Slack, 2010). Hawkesbury Cabinets organization operational administration is confronted with the legitimization of cost and financial plan and cost. The way toward examining the expense and spending plans for the creation procedure requires proficient person who comprehends the money related, cost and budgetary components which influence the coordination in the creation of products and services(Hill, 2012). As per the budgetary detailing gave by Mei Chen, the senior supervisor of the organization demonstrates a significant expense of creation, this identifies with the acquisition of crude materials. Normalization Normalization alludes to the assortment of items which are accessible to the clients, it is one of the key components which influences operational administration in an association. Normalization in Hawkesbury Cabinets Company is profoundly examined, as per contextual investigation examination, it is one of the key components which influenced the operational administration in the organization(Khanna, 2015). Nonetheless, it is one of the segments which makes the effect of activity arranging which is a guideline of operational administration. Normalization mirrors the improvement of existing items and administrations, the contextual investigation expresses the effect of the manufacturers which are depicted to be low volume agreement to the activity of the organization. Developers forced the organization to create items which were normalized contrast with past organization activity, the uniqueness of the normalized item constrained the organization to apply progressively material, and th is is to deliver kitchen cupboards which fulfill the client needs. Maintainability Maintainability is a key component which structures some portion of the variables influencing the operational administration of the association. As per the contextual investigation, Hawkesbury Cabinets Company oversees by Fung and Mei Chen they have all circulated the all the administration duties among themselves. Operational administration if center towards making a drawn out clients procedures, this necessitates the organization is answerable for making basic client activities strategies(Heizer, 2016). Supportability is a component of lean creation hypothesis which is a key creation hypothesis utilized by operational assembling organizations. It is the creation hypothesis which is worried about decreasing the loss during the creation procedure while advancing reasonable business operations(Hitt, 2016). Contextual analysis reveals the absence of practical operational administration in Hawkesbury Cabinets Company, reasonable business operational administration is center towards wiping out the prosperity of the neighborhood client, Hawkesbury Cabinets Company is fathomed to just concentrate on the nearby client, this is neglecting to differentiate their activity to different clients. Request in assortment of items The interest of assortment of items is an integral part of components influencing operational administration in an association, especially in an assembling organization. In spite of the reality of fulfilling need, the contextual analysis uncovers the imperatives looked by the organization while endeavoring toward meeting the client demand(Evans, 2002). Hawkesbury Cabinets Company permitted their client to give their kitchen cupboard plan, the organization neglected to consider the difficulties identifying with their interest, ascend in the expense of crude and work cost are made by the broadened creation of merchandise and service(Heizer, 2016). Circulation system It is one of the key components that influences the operational administration in an association. It identifies with Inventory Management and circulation and Logistics which are the essential parts of operational management(Schnsleben, 2016). As indicated by the contextual analysis investigation Hawkesbury Cabinets Company tasks the executives is influenced by issue identifying with the conveyance techniques and related activity draws near. The custom kitchen items were given need by the organization, this prompts normalize cupboard uncompleted in various creation stages(Khanna, 2015). Additionally, it builds the work and undertaking to the organization the board, the expansion underway volume didn't coordinate the assembling manufacturing plant zone. End All in all, operational administration includes the tasks, for example, controlling, planning and dealing with the asset in an association. The effective operational administration is encouraged by the application and thought of hypothetical methodologies and related standards, creation framework ought to likewise be considered by the administration as the essential factor in tasks the board. As indicated by the investigation, various elements influences the substance and usefulness operational administration, the contextual analysis examination passes on the issues influencing the elements of operational administration at Hawkesbury Cabinets Company. References Anupindi, R. C. S. D. S. D. V. M. J. A. . Z. E., 2011. Overseeing business process streams: standards of activities the board.. s.l.:Pearson Higher Ed. Evans, J. R. . L. W. M., 2002. The administration and control of value. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western..South-Western: s.n. Heizer, J. R. B. . M. C., 2016. Standards of activities the executives: manageability and gracefully chain the board.. s.l.:Pearson Higher Ed.. Slope, A. . H. T., 2012. Tasks the board.. s.l.:Palgrave Macmillan. Hitt, M. A. X. K. . C. C. M., 2016. Asset based hypothesis in tasks the executives explore.. Diary of Operations Management, 41(1), pp. 77-94. Kerzner, H. R., 2013. Task the executives: a frameworks way to deal with arranging, booking, and controlling. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Khanna, R. B., 2015. Creation and tasks the executives.. s.l.:PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Schnsleben, P., 2016. Fundamental coordinations the executives: Operations and flexibly chain the executives inside and across organizations.. In: s.l.: CRC Press.. Slack, N. C. S. . J. R., 2010. Tasks the board. s.l.:Pearson training. Zhang, D. L. K. . S. R. G., 2012. The directing job of logical factors on quality administration rehearses. Diary of Operations Management, 30(1), pp. 12-23.

The Benefits of Using the Samples of Essay on Certain Topics

The Benefits of Using the Samples of Essay on Certain TopicsThe following samples of essay on certain subjects are meant to illustrate the fact that writing an essay on certain topics is not very difficult at all. Furthermore, the ability to perform the mentioned activity is one of the most important skills that should be acquired.It is known that when writing a homework is like constructing a house that is not well built. Well, if you do not know how to construct a house, you may go for the samples of essay on homework.Being a doctor or an accountant is no easy job. It is not a simple task to perform especially if you do not have any background or previous experience. However, a lot of effort will be required from you so that you can write an essay on how to be a doctor or an accountant.When it comes to real estate property, the people have to consider several factors before buying such property. In addition, you also have to be very careful while dealing with the legal aspects that are involved in the process. In this way, there is no place for mistakes.When it comes to singing, the fact that you have to remember certain things may not be very easy. Yet, the samples of essay on singing and music will help you in performing the tasks that you have to perform.When it comes to schooling, it is true that the students have to be aware of certain things in order to understand and comprehend everything about the particular subject. As a result, it is important for them to do some tests and examinations before they can pass. However, the samples of essay on schooling will be helpful for you in understanding the test questions and other relevant information.Not only these, there are also several exercises and problems that are using to show the students that they need to be able to learn certain topics before they can take the next step. With the help of these samples of essay on certain topics, they will get exposed to certain topics and start learning them. They wil l be able to apply them at school and after school as well.Finally, the samples of essay on certain topics are useful for you as well. Aside from teaching you how to write an essay on certain topics, you will also learn how to relate to other people and to write in a proper manner. Also, you will be able to gain more confidence in your abilities and will start writing better and more impressive essays.

Finance - 8044 Words

CHAPTER NO. | TOPIC | PAGE NO. | CHAPTER 1 | INTRODUCTION | 2 | CHAPTER 2 | STRUCTURE OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM | 5 | CHAPTER 3 | BANKS | 10 | CHAPTER 4 | INSURANCE | 14 | CHAPTER 5 | OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES | 17 | CHAPTER 6 | STOCK MARKETS | 18 | CHAPTER 7 | MUTUAL FUNDS | 22 | CHAPTER 8 | DEBT MARKET | 24 | CHAPTER 9 | INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 26 | CHAPTER 10 | FUNDAMENTAL OF FINANCIAL SERVICE | 30 | CHAPTER 11 | FINANCIAL SERVICE THEORIES | 31 | CHAPTER 12 | CAUSES OF FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS | 32 | CHAPTER 13 | EMERGING FUNCTIONS IN MARKETING OF FINANCIAL SERVICE | 34 | CHAPTER 14 | PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT | 36 | CHAPTER 15 | CONCLUSION | 38 | CHAPTER 16 | BIBLIOGRAPHY | 39 | INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION†¦show more content†¦Sectors such as banking, asset management and brokerage have been liberalised to allow private sector involvement, which has contributed to the development and modernisation of the financial services sector. This is particularly evident in the non-banking financial services sector, such as equities, derivatives and commodities brokerage, residential mortgage and insurance services, where new products and expanding delivery channels have helped these sectors achieve high growth rates SOME OF THE SIGNIFICANT FACTORS ARE AS FOLLOWS: 1. Excessive controls in the form of regulations of interest rates, money rates. 2. Too many controls over the prices of securities under the erstwhile controller of capital issues 3. Non-availability of financial instruments on a large scale as well as on different varieties. 4. Absence of independent credit rating and credit research agencies. 5. Strict regulation of the foreign exchange market with too many restrictions on foreign investment in Indian companies. 6. Lack of information about international developments in the financial sector. 2. 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It comes by a business after it makes profit and is kept separate to use in other ways such as expanding the business by developing new buildings or certain areas, buying new

Evolution vs. Intelligent Design Essay - 3619 Words

The Evolution of the Creation Controversy in Twentieth Century America The fact of evolution is the backbone of biology, and biology is thus in the peculiar position of being a science founded on an improved theory, is it then a science or faith? Charles Darwin The empirical detectability of intelligent causes renders intelligent design a fully scientific theory. William Dembski Introduction Questions on the origin of life and of the universe must have permeated human thought since the very beginning of the thought process itself. Philosophers, natural scientists, and theologians have long historical records of dealing with the explanations of mankinds origin, function, purpose, and ultimate destiny1. In a seemingly†¦show more content†¦However, scientists began to find evidence that refuted much of the doctrines that the theologians proclaimed to be the history of creation. In 1796, James Hutton, geologist, chemist, and naturalist, proposed a theory stating that geological features were the result of physical causes referring to a continuum of change during all parts of history. In The 1830s, Charles Lyell, considered by many to be the father of modern geology, developed the theory that the earth developed over many ages.7 Darwin introduced an explanation of biological change that excluded the necessity of supernatural intervention and incorporated elements of chance and indeterminacy. Darwin saw evolution as an occurrence of random variation in which a mechanism of heredity transmits similar organic forms and struggles for existence. Natural selection and survival of the fittest were key parts in his theory6. By the turn into the 20th century, both scientists and theologians were increasingly inclined to accept Darwinism as revealing Gods purpose and some elaborate theories attempted to reconcile geology and Genesis. Years later, Catholic theologians would reconcile science and religion as two different approaches to reality, distinct in their methods of thought. Both were concerned with the search for an orderly, harmonious universe, but neither excluded the other. By a sort of truce, it was assumed that religion provided a vision of a world beyond nature, while scienceShow MoreRelated Intelligent Design vs. Evolution Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesoriginally came from. This is the debate of Intelligent Design (ID) and Evolution. The main debating question of many scholars being, Is the universe self-contained or does it require something beyond itself to explain its existence and internal function?. Intelligent Design is the idea that living creatures on Earth are so complex that, they could not possibly have been created through the natural selection. It is the belief that there must be an ?intelligent designer? that created us all. 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Global Resource And Food Scarcity - 1577 Words

This article will highlight the existing and future food security and environmental challenges facing the globe, including the unprecedented migration of rural to urban and the implications for food systems and the environment. What does this mean for Australian rural communities who deliver sustainable food production and environmental protection? Focusing on the Liverpool Plains in New South Wales as a case study, this article demonstrates the challenges in making agri-environmental outcomes visible using the collective value of on-farm natural resource management and agricultural production as an example compared to the investments in mining developments, such as the Watermark Shenhua project. To date these significant financial contributions of farmers have not been considered. This article emphasizes the need for law and policy reform to protect agri-environmental landscapes (and their communities) from inappropriate land uses. Global resource and food scarcity As each day passes over 200,000 people are born into to an already stressed planet. Based on this global trend humanity requires a doubling of the current food production by 2050 to ensure we can feed the expected 9 billion people. Is this possible in a world where there is now critical global natural resource scarcity, in particular water? Forty percent of the global grain yields have reached a photosynthetic ‘glass ceiling’, water resources in particular ground water are plummeting as are forests, soilsShow MoreRelatedWater Scarcity Is a Real Problem in Todays World Essay607 Words   |  3 Pagesresearching my topic of global water scarcity, water contamination, and food resources, I have had many questions I wanted the answers too. When thinking of water scarcity, I really didn’t think it was that big of a problem for the world as a whole. I will say that I was completely wrong for thinking that. 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It will considerRead MoreThe Accessible Water Resources The World Took For Granted1636 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Menton English 1 December 14, 2015 The Accessible Water Resources the World Took for Granted Currently, â€Å"only 2.5 to 3 percent of all the natural water sources available on Earth are composed of fresh water† as written by Paul Alois, a researcher and writer for The World Bank. Alois continues, â€Å"less than 1 percent is easily accessible for human use† due to most of the natural water sources being unaccessible. As the global population grows, the environment keeps changing, and over usageRead MoreThe Environment Of The Water Management Choices Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Water and how it is distributed has become the significant issue of our generation. 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Annotated Bibliography Classroom Management free essay sample

Pre-service teachers and classroom authority. American Secondary Education, 38(3), 62-78. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com. wwwproxy0. library. unsw. edu. au/docview/722356586? accountid=12763 In this article Pellegrino examines the classroom practices of 5 preservice secondary school teachers, identifying the challenges faced in establishing their authority to create an effective learning environment. As a framework for his study, Pellegrino gives 3 basic origins of authority: Traditional, Legal/Rational and Charismatic authority. Of the three, he recommends student teachers aim to develop legal/rational authority as it is based on values, rules and procedures and is most conducive to modern views of learning. Pellegrino suggests classroom management is of paramount concern to most student teachers and the effective application of concepts, methodologies and strategies learned during their studies is often a struggle for them. With placement soon approaching, classroom management is undeniably one of my greatest concerns, hence the reason I chose to include this article. We will write a custom essay sample on Annotated Bibliography Classroom Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In gaining insight into the common errors made by student teachers during placement, I hope to avoid repeating these mistakes during my tenure. The findings from this article demonstrated that although participants did utilize the knowledge and skills learned from their studies they all returned to traditional and/or charismatic authority styled forms of classroom management. This was seen in the creation of teacher-oriented classrooms as well as many attempting to take on the role of the â€Å"cool† teacher, unfortunately to no avail. As a prospective high-school teacher, I am aware of the relatively small age-gap that is likely to exist between myself and my students. Pellegrino’s warning about the ease of which student teachers often establish charismatic authority, is something I will definitely keep in mind. Although easy to establish, this type of authority is based on irrational means and as observed in the study, is often fleeting. For the participants in this study, perhaps the most significant errors made were trying to emulate the management styles of their mentors and/or being inadequately prepared. From this I learned the importance of not only developing a well-structured and well thought-out management plan but one that I adhere to, can reflect upon and alter accordingly. 2. Gillies, R. amp; Boyle, M. (2010). Teachers’ reflections on cooperative learning: Issues of implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4),

Slave Plantations Essay Research Paper A Plantation free essay sample

Slave Plantations Essay, Research Paper ? A Plantation was a World in Itself? It? s the dead of summer and perspiration trickles down the face of an Africa slave. His brickle castanetss are about to weak for him to walk another line of the cotton Fieldss, when he falls face foremost into the soil, and he screams for his life while he? s thrashed repeatedly by a whip. That is the image that appears in my head when I hear of slave plantations. The image of a plantation is a universe full of harvests, animate beings, slave huts, slaves, and the? Big House? . All of these elements of a plantation make a plantation a universe in itself. Where in a plantation full of slaves are all of the slaves suppose to be housed? Slaves were kept in an agreement of houses called slave row. On slave row, the houses were built for slaves and animate beings. We will write a custom essay sample on Slave Plantations Essay Research Paper A Plantation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There were no existent floors, and most of the clip there were no Windowss. The houses weren? T put together that great so when a storm hit it was a bad dark of slumber for all. They fit about 10-12 slaves per hut, and the kids slept on the soil. They had a individual cover, and a pillow made out of wood. Slaves were up really early to get down their work on the harvest Fieldss. The major harvests were maize and cotton. The slaves used mules to assist the plough the Fieldss to acquire their quota of 200lbs a twenty-four hours. Besides from mules you could happen Equus caballuss, ox nut, biddies? , poulets, and hogs. Slaves worked till the late dark before they went back to break ones back row for there short dark slumber. Slave proprietors live what was known as? The Big House? . The slave proprietors lived in a house that was considered to be a sign of the zodiac compared to break ones back row, but this was non ever true. Some Slave proprietors had little house because they didn? Ts have a whole batch of money, but still there conditions were still enormously healthier than what the slaves had to populate with. The slave proprietors were cruel to their slaves, when feeding clip came about the slaves were fed really little rations of nutrient. Since the plantation was so large and there were so many slaves, the slave proprietor hired work forces called over see? Ers to detect the slaves as they went through day-to-day modus operandis. The Elementss that make up a plantation, harvests, slaves, animate beings, slave row, and the ill-famed slave proprietor, are really common to a plantation in the South. As you can evidently see that the slaves got the short terminal of the stick when it came to lodging, sleeping, feeding, and work when it came to running a plantation. Slave proprietors had over see? Ers fundamentally run the plantation by looking over the slaves. In a slaves oculus the slave proprietor lays epicurean it the? Big House? as they find every last energy to fight to maintain the plantation up to outlooks, even when there life is endanger mundane.

Definition and Examples of Epiphora in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Epiphora in Rhetoric Epiphora- also known as  epistrophe- is a  rhetorical term for the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses. Contrast with anaphora (rhetoric). The combination of anaphora and epiphora (that is, the repetition of words or phrases at both the beginning and end of successive clauses) is called symploce. EtymologyFrom the Greek, bringing to Examples and Observations Where now? Who now? When now?- Samuel Beckett, The Unnamable, 1953[T]here is only one thing about which I am certain, and this is that there is very little about which one can be certain.- W. Somerset Maugham, quoted by Laurence Brander in Somerset Maugham: A Guide. Oliver Boyd, 1963Take whatever idiot they have at the top of whatever agency and give me a better idiot. Give me a caring idiot. Give me a sensitive idiot. Just don’t give me the same idiot.†- Aaron Broussard, president of Jefferson Parish, speaking about FEMA Chief Michael Brown, September 6, 2005Im a Pepper, hes a Pepper, shes a Pepper, were a Pepper. Wouldnt you like to be a Pepper, too? Dr. Pepper.- Advertising jingle for Dr. Peppper soft drinkWe deal in illusions, man. None of it is true! But you people sit there, day after day, night after night- also known asall ages, colors, creeds.Youre beginning to believe the illusions were spinning here! Youre beginning to think that the tube is reality and that your own lives are unreal. You do whatever the tube tells you.You dress like the tube.You eat like the tube.You raise your children like the tube.You even think like the tube.This is mass madness, you maniacs! In Gods name, you people are the real thing. We are the illusion!- Peter Finch as television anchorman Howard Beale in Network, 1976 Success hasn’t changed Frank Sinatra. When he was unappreciated and obscure, he was hot-tempered, egotistical, extravagant, and moody. Now that he is rich and famous, he is still hot-tempered, egotistical, extravagant, and moody.- Dorothy Kilgallen, 1959 newspaper columnThere is nothing wrong with America that cannot be cured by what is right with America.- Bill ClintonIve gotta be your damn conscience. Im tired of being your conscience. I dont enjoy being your conscience.- Dr. Wilson to Dr. House in HouseShes safe, just like I promised. Shes all set to marry Norrington, just like she promised. And you get to die for her, just like you promised.- Jack Sparrow, Pirates of the CaribbeanAnd now when I sway to a fitful wind, alone and listing, I will think, maple key. When I see a photograph of earth from space, the planet so startlingly painterly and hung, I will think, maple key. When I shake your hand or meet your eyes I will think, two maple keys. If I am a maple key falling, at least I can twirl.- Annie Dillard, Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, 1974 Epiphora and Parallel Structures Epiphora can be combined with parallelism, as in the following expression attributed to both [Abraham] Lincoln and P. T. Barnum: You can fool some of the people all of the time and all of the people some of the time, but you cant fool all of the people all of the time.- James Jasinski, Sourcebook on Rhetoric. Sage, 2001 Shakespeares Use of Epiphora Then, since this earth affords no joy to meBut to command, to check, to o’erbear suchAs are of better person than myself,I’ll make my heaven to dream upon the crown;And, whiles I live, to account this world but hell,Until my mis-shap’d trunk that bears this headBe round impaled with a glorious crown.And yet I know not how to get the crown,For many lives stand between me and home.- Gloucester in William Shakespeares The Third Part of King Henry the Sixth, Act 3, scene 2 Fie, fie, thou shamest thy shape, thy love, thy wit,Which, like a userer, aboundst in all,And uses none in that true sense indeedWhich should bedeck thy shape, thy love, thy wit.- Friar Laurence in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, Act 3, scene 3 Polyptoton and Epiphora A form of epiphora . . . can be created by way of polyptoton (variations on a word). An ad for Suffolk University features the statement, Politics is your life. Now make it your living (life and living are both derived from the Old English word libban). Epiphora can be combined with parallelism, as in the following expression attributed to both Lincoln and P.T. Barnum: You can fool some of the people all of the time and all of the people some of the time, but you cant fool all of the people all of the time.- James Jasinkski, Sourcebook on Rhetoric: Key Concepts in Contemporary Rhetorical Studies. Sage, 2001 Pronunciation: ep-i-FOR-ah

Evaluating Technology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evaluating Technology - Assignment Example educate the community on how to protect their families and spread the stem of water borne diseases that are now becoming a common occurrence whenever an area happens to be hit by a hurricane. The proposed program will focus on areas that are generally perceived as being high risk areas in regards to the threat of being affected by hurricanes. With a few relatively easy modifications, the program will also be modified and expanded to other cities and areas outside the United States that happen to face the same threat. After going through the program, the nurses and various community health workers would be equipped with the necessary knowledge that would help them educate the affected communities and potentially prevent the loss of lives as a result of persons getting infected by some preventable water borne diseases. The health workers and nurses would be able to achieve this via encouraging the various communities to implement measures that would ensure that the whole community is safeguarded from any potential infections. The most suitable technology that can potentially be used in the proposed learning program would be, the use of web based resources such as data technology in distance education Data technology would mostly involve the use of some common technologies such as computers, internet connection, World Wide Web based computer applications such as computer learning systems, facsimile (fax) and electronic mail (e-mail) (Kidd & Chen 2009). Both SECTIONS and ACTIONS are acronyms. ACTIONS as an acronym can be seen to have letters that represent the words Access, Costs, Teaching and learning, Interactivity/ user-friendliness, Organizational issues, Novelty and Speed. SECTIONS can be seen to indicate Students, Ease of use and reliability, Costs, Teaching and learning, Interactivity and Organizational issues (Bates & Poole, 2003). Bates modified the SECTIONS framework model of media selection from the ACTIONS framework Bate (2003) that he had previously

Philosophy theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy theory - Essay Example The concept of absurd has a rather weighty importance in the work of Kierkegaard. Kierkegaard considers the theory of absurd in several of his works, but it occupies a special role in his work Fear and Trembling. Here, speaking from a position of criticism of Christianity, Kierkegaard considers the biblical story when Abraham was asked by God to sacrifice his son to Him. For Kierkegaard, this is an example of the absurdity of human existence, based on lack of freedom. Kierkegaard sees the faith of Abraham as a paradox as it is able to convert a murder into the sacred and charitable act. Kierkegaard, however, does not diminish the importance of faith. On the contrary, he emphasized that faith is transcendent and therefore is absurd. Faith in God is absurd because it cannot be explained by means of logic, however, it is effective by giving people the spiritual strength. Thus, the absurd is an inability to logically comprehend faith in God, while it is able to provide moral support. Feuerbach demonstrates a critical attitude to religion, because he is convinced that it is the result of the alienation of human qualities such as kindness, compassion, etc. Religion arose when people began to ascribe to God the qualities that belong to the people. The philosopher believes that a man is in himself a divine being, and it is a man (not the transcendent God) who should be deified. Thus, in the concept of Feuerbach, a divine being is a human being who deserves to be erected on a pedestal of God. People should treat each other as if each of them is God. Thus, the interaction between people should be based on the principles of equality, justice, and mutual aid. In this respect, love also plays a particularly important role as a force that unites people. In his works, Nietzsche provided a strict demarcation between the weak and strong cultures, each of which

Digital image processing

Digital image processing Vision is the most dynamic of all our senses since it provides us with a huge amount of information about what surrounds us. It is not surprising that an ancient Chinese proverb that quotes: â€Å"A picture is worth a thousand words† is still widely used. All this information is valuable for simple procedures (for example planning our everyday activities), but also for more complex processes as the development of our intelligence. At the level of social organization, images are also important as a means of transmitting information, and almost all of todays media are based on our vision. The huge amount of visual information and the need for its processing, lead scientists and technicians towards research in order to discover a means for digital image storage and processing using computers. This effort resulted in a new Information Engineering Industry called â€Å"Digital Image Processing and Analysis†. This industry began to grow fifteen years ago. However, it has show n a dynamic development, especially during the most recent years and it is considered a science and technology with a promising future and many potential. As the title indicates, Digital Image Processing is concentrated on digital images and their processing by a computer. Therefore, both the input and output of this process are digital images. Digital image processing can be used for various reasons: improvement of the quality of images, filtering of noise caused by transmission, compression of image information, image storage and digital transmission. On the other hand, digital image analysis deals with the description and recognition of the content of an image. This description is usually symbolic. Therefore, the input when it comes to digital image analysis, is a digital image and the output is a symbolic description. Image analysis principally tries to mimic human vision. Therefore, an identical term which is often used is â€Å"Computer Vision†. It has to be underlined that computer vision is a complex neuro-physiological mechanism driven by upper level knowledge (high level vision). The characteristics of this mechanism are not known and existing mathematical models are yet inadequately accurate. As a result, it is difficult to simulate high level vision by a computer. For this reason, the methods used for image analysis when it comes to machine vision and human vision vary significantly. Image analysis is easier in the case of applications where the environment, objects and lighting conditions are fixed. This is usually the case of a production process in industry. The branch of computer vision which is used in industry is called â€Å"Robotic Vision†. The analysis is much more difficult in applications where the environment is unknown and there is a large number of objects or the different objects are unclear or difficult to separate (for example in biomedical applications or in outdoor / natural scenes). In such applications, even exper ts find it difficult to recognize objects. For these reasons, it is still difficult to obtain a general image analysis system. Most existing systems are designed for specialized applications. OTHER RELATED RESEARCH AREAS Digital image processing and analysis are related to various other scientific areas because of their subject of research. Recently, there is a tendency, at least in terms of applications, for digital image processing to become an interdisciplinary industry. Some related research areas are: Digital Signal Processing Graphics Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence Telecommunications and Media Multimedia Systems We will examine the relation of each of these areas with digital image processing and image analysis independently, since the way they are related is not very clear. Digital Image Processing Vs Digital Signal Processing Every image can be described as a two-dimensional signal. Therefore, for the analysis and processing of digital images all the techniques of digital signal processing can be used. This area provides the theoretical and programming base for image processing. Digital Image Processing Vs Graphic Fundamentally, the subject of graphic is digital synthesis. Therefore, the input is a symbolic description and the output is a digital image. For this purpose a geometric modelling of the display object takes place, as well as a digital description of the lighting conditions and digital production of the objects illuminants in the assumed position of the camera. Digital Image Processing Vs Pattern Recognition Pattern recognition deals with the classification of an object to a class of models (class pattern). For example, trying to recognize whether a new object is a resistor, a capacitor, or an integrated circuit. For this purpose, an object has to be described using certain characteristics (features), mostly numbers (for example: diameter and area), and then it can be classified based on these characteristics. Digital Image Processing Vs Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence and image understanding are areas where a symbolic representation of an image is converted to another more complex representation or a representation more easily comprehensible to humans. Usually, techniques for representation of human knowledge (knowledge representation) and reasoning (inference) are used for this purpose. The analysis of a â€Å"scene† requires higher cognitive processes and that is why it is also known as high-level vision. On the other hand, image processing is more related to the lower levels of vision, that take place in the human eye and optic nerve and as a result it is also known as low level vision. Digital Image Processing Vs Telecommunications The field of telecommunications is related to digital image transmission in telecommunication networks that transmit voice and data. The resulting networks are called Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN). A key problem concerning image transmissions is the compression of the images content, since a colour image requires about 750 Kbytes for its description. The construction of special algorithms for coding and decoding is also required. Digital image processing is also directly connected to the HDTV (High Definition TV). Its basic aim is the compression of the vast amount of information and the improvement of the quality of images that are received. Digital Image Processing Vs New Generation Databases The new generation of databases includes image, signal (voice) and data storage. In this field, digital image processing deals with image coding and analysis by finding smart ways of recovery (retrieval) of images. DIFFERENT AREAS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Digital image processing includes several areas that are closely related. Some of those areas are mentioned below: Capture of the image Digital Filtering of the image Edge Detection Region Segmentation Shape Description Texture Analysis Motion Analysis Stereoscopy It is logical that the description of all these areas is not possible in a short presentation. However, the literature is so wide that several books would be needed in order to describe adequately the digital image processing. Moreover, image processing is a cognitive area that makes extensive use of specialized mathematical, which makes it difficult to be presented to an audience. For this reason the description of the area it is purely qualitative. Capture of the Image The first thing that has to be described is the capturing mechanism of the images. The most classic means of capturing an image is by a photographic camera and a film. However, this technique is not very useful in the field of digital image processing, since the captured image cannot be easily processed by computer. On the other hand, electronic capture is particularly interesting because the image can be digitized and then processed by a computer. For this reason, conventional electronic video cameras are widely used. Electronic video cameras scan the image and produce an electrical signal as an output. There are various camera technologies (for example Orthicon, Vidicon, CCD). The electric signal produced by the camera is then led to a frame grabber. During the process of digitalization, the analogue signal is converted to a digital signal using an A / D converter. Thus, the image is converted into a matrix of 256256 or 512512 points (spots). Each point is typically represented by 8 bits, i.e. 256 levels of brightness. However, a common technique in some fields (e.g. robotics) is a binary representation of images that uses only 1 bit / position. This representation is used in order to save memory and speed in the case of simple applications. In some other cases where the colour of an image is critical, colour cameras and three A / D converters are used. In this case the three primary RGB colours (red-green-blue) are saved with 38 bits / position. As a result, digital image processing has large memory requirements, even for black and white images. The digitized image is stored as a file on the computers local disk. To be able to see the image, we need to transfer it to a special RAM memory (image memory) connected to a monitor. Such monitors may be black and white or colour (RGB). Colour monitors are mostly used even in black and white applications because they have the ability to show â€Å"pseudocolours†. Finally, the image in any program of image pro cessing appears as a two-dimensional table (array) 256256 or 512512 which is â€Å"filled† by the computers local disk or by the image memory in which the image is stored. The process of capturing an image can cause the following distortions: Blurring Noise Geometric Distortions Therefore, before any application the correction of these distortions is essential. Geometric corrections are mostly needed where geometric information is important, e.g. stereoscopes, topography. The reduction of blurring is done through the process of recovery (restoration). The recovery process is particularly important in applications where there is movement, (e.g. a ‘scene of a road) because the motion introduces blurring. In most cases the filtering of the image is also very important in order to remove noise. This can be done by various linear or nonlinear filters. Usually, nonlinear filters are mostly used because they maintain the contrast of the edges, which is a very important factor for human vision. The overall image contrast can also be improved by special non-linear techniques (contrast enhancement). Edge Detection Another important process of image analysis is the recognition (tracing) of contours. There are many techniques that can be used for edge detection. The development of various edge detection techniques was imperative due to the important information about the objects used for identification, which can be found in the contours. The dual problem of edge recognition is the recognition of regions in an image. This problem is called image segmentation. Usually the different regions of an image are coloured with â€Å"pseudocolours†. Texture Analysis In several industrial applications the recognition (or analysis) of the texture is very important. An example of the importance of texture recognition in industrial applications is its use in recognition of different fabrics, or recognition of flaws in a cloth. Recognition of traffic is also a very important field of computer vision for many applications, e.g. traffic monitoring, automatic driving, recognition of moving objects, digital television, videoconferencing, telephone with image compression and broadcast animation. Is should be noticed, that recognition of traffic has large memory requirements for storage and real time processing. This can only be achieved through parallel image processing and use of special VLSI chips. Shape Description Another area of computer vision which is particularly useful in pattern recognition is the description of shape (shape representation). A shape is described either by its border, or by the area it covers. The edge of a shape can be described in different ways, e.g. Fourier descriptors, splines. The area of a shape can be described by methods of mathematical morphology, decomposition with simple shapes, etc. These methods are used either for the storage of a shape, or for its identification. Stereoscopes Many applications require measurement of depth. In this case stereoscopy with two cameras can be used. Stereoscopy is particularly useful in photogrammetry and robot movement in a three dimensional space.

Selling-Out the Asian-American Community in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club :: Joy Luck Club Essays

Selling-Out the Asian-American Community in The Joy Luck Club i wish i could join in the universal praise for amy tan and her best-selling novel "the joy luck club." i wish i could find the latest chinese-american literary dish as appetizing as the rest of the american public does. but i can't. before amy tan entered the scene, public images of asian america had not developed since the middle of the century. the asian american male did not exist except as a barbaric japanese or vietcong soldier. the asian american female remained the adolescent suzy wong pipe dream, toyed with for a while and then deserted. amy tan, a gifted writer, had the chance to change those images, to dispel the public's misconceptions and to forge a new asian american identity. instead, she copped out on her obligations, meekly reinforcing every conceivable stereotype. if you believe tan's first novel "the joy luck club," asian amerca is some mystical oddity, conforming to the mascot-culture view of the white thirtysomething women who predominated at tan's reading. san francisco chinatown is filled with hysterical chinese women playing secret mah jong games. china itself is a dreamlik landscape, filled with secrets and traditions, all exuding a delicate, storybook aura. chinese mothers are all one-dimensional, superstitious and ignorant. their chinese phrases are delightful italics with quaint meanings. of course, what chinese comedy would be complete without a couple of garbled english words? when tan was late for her berkeley reading, her white husband directed the audience to mimic her mother's amusing syntax: "why so late?" rimshot. amy tan's heroines are the white mother-in-law's dream come true. these china dolls talk and have strong feminine sympathies. as one of tan's heroines admits, "i used to push my eyes on the sides to make them rounder." futile self-denial, but, oh, isn't it cute? tan's heroines gain identity by separating themselves from and looking down on their culture. when the heroine in "the kitchen god's wife" hears about her grand auntie's "spirit money," she sneers are her aunt's attempt to "bribe her way along to chinese-heaven" immediately suggests a negative contrast to the "truer" western heaven. the same dichotomy is used with men as well. asian american men are inadequate -- they're either bothersome brothers or unsuccessful lovers who lead to "apathetic boredom." love with a white male, however, is different.

Outline of the Final Lab Report Essay

*This template will provide you with the details necessary to begin a quality Final Lab Report. Utilize this template to complete the Week 3 Outline of the Final Lab Report and ensure that you are providing all of the necessary information and proper format for the assignment. Before you begin, please note the following important information: 1. Carefully review the Final Lab Report instructions before you begin this assignment 2. The Final Lab Report should cover all 3 experiments from your Week Two Lab 3. As you plan your final paper, think about how you can combine these laboratories to tell a fact-based story about water quality. For example, consider how your experiments can be linked to issues at water treatment plants or the amount of bottled water people purchase. 4. For further help see the Sample Final Lab Report for an example of a final product on a different topic. 5. You may simply replace the text following the bold terms with the appropriate outline information to complete this assignment. Make sure to pay close attention to the information called for and provide all necessary material. Title Introduction Body Paragraph #1 – Background: All flourishing, healthy and thriving communities all have one thing in common and that is clean water, free of harmful contaminants because our bodies depend on clean, pure water to survive. As maintained in Mishra, S., & Nandeshwar, S. (2013), â€Å"Water is crucial for the well-being of people. Due to industrialization, growing  population , illiteracy the provision of safe drinking water will undergo global indust in near future†(pg. 599, para 5). In view of the fact that many diseases and viruses can be transmitted though water, dirty/contaminated water is extremely hazardous and it negatively impacts our health and the health of all living things. Water quality is influenced naturally with climate changes for instance, and by our actions. Unfortunately we don’t clearly see the immense damages that our negligent behavior is causing. In turn it leads us to falsely assume that water must be resistant to pollution damage and th at we have an everlasting supply of clean, drinkable water at our disposal. This is why we should all try to create awareness on water contamination, educate ourselves and others in our community to recognize and accept the fact that water contamination threatens our health, our lives and consequently our existence. Water quality research is very important to our society because it gives us insight on contamination issues, brings up awareness and allows us to learn preventative measures. As stated in Broderick, K. (2008), â€Å"The importance of process and participation for adaptive management suggests that success can be judged in terms of learning outcomes† (pg. 303, para 1). Our drinking water can be contaminated and we might not even realize it, because of all the contaminants that are transported through water regular evaluation of septic systems should be required in all towns/counties around the country. As stated in Gunnarsdottir, M. J., Gardarsson, S. M., & Andradottir, H. O. (2013), â€Å"Drinking water contamination, leading to waterborne diseases, is a recurrent event worldwide. A recent study established that more than one out of every three water borne outbreaks in affluent nations was caused by sewage contamination in ground water† (pg. 1114, para 2-3). In this study, drinking water was tested and indeed it did show signs of contamination testing positive for norovirus. Therefore demanding periodic septic systems evaluations in every town should be mandated. Body Paragraph # 2 – Objective: How do we know if our drinking water is in fact contaminated? What can we do to prevent our water from harming our family members? These are just a couple of concerns and questions that you may ask yourself. The purpose is to inform society of the importance of having a supply of clean, free of contaminants running water in their community. Additionally, to be able to recognize the significance of raising awareness on water, for  instance to be aware of what helps maintain or improve the quality of water and what environmental and human behaviors puts the quality of our water at risk for contamination. In view of the fact that we depend on water for survival, water pollution is an environmental issue that shouldn’t be looked over. Body Paragraph # 3 – Hypotheses: Hypotheses Experiment #1: Oil hypothesis = the water would probably change consistency, probably thicken up and change color Vinegar hypothesis = the water would probably stay the same color if the vinegar is white but there will be a change in smell Laundry detergent hypothesis = the water will change in consistency and would probably have suds/bubbles, smell and color (if detergent is colored) would also be altered. Hypotheses Experiment #2: When I tried to filtrate the water to remove the contaminants, I am not completely successful because the water is not 100% contaminant free since the water has a rancid smell. Hypotheses Experiment #3: If bottled water is supposed to be free of contaminants, then bottled water should contain significantly less contaminants than tap water because that is why bottled water is sold to the public. Materials and Methods Body Paragraph # 1: Experiment #1: Effects of Groundwater Contamination In order to know if soil is capable of actually removing contaminants from our drinking water I used three ordinary items that one way or another end up dissolving and polluting our water supply they are oil, vinegar and laundry detergent. Aside from using the three pollutants I used a permanent marker for labeling, soil, a funnel, cheesecloths and of course water. First I labeled a total of eight beakers and divided them into two groups of four. I filled four beakers (#1-4) with 100 ml of water then I added to beakers #2-4 with 10 ml, oil, vinegar and detergent, after mixing what I incorporated into the water I watched to see if any physical changes  occurred and smelled the solution. I noted what I observed for each beaker and proceeded with the experiment. Next I lined the funnel with cheesecloth and placed 60 ml of soil in it. I took beaker #5 and poured the contents of beaker #1 into the cheesecloth lined and soil covered funnel and I let it stand for about one minute and obse rved what happened to the water after it was filtered. I performed this same process for the rest of the beakers. Experiment #2: Water Treatment To determine if a filtering method is as effective as it is believe to be. The essential materials that I used in this experiment were potting soil, sand activated charcoal, gravel, alum, funnel, cheesecloth, bleach, and a stopwatch. First I made a solution of 100 ml soil and 200 ml water and this was labeled as the contaminated water of which 10 ml was set aside. I let the solution sit and lined a funnel with cheesecloth and poured some sand, activated charcoal, and gravel. Next I poured in some clean water for a number of four times and this is how I solidified the filter. I poured in some of the contaminated water into the filter after five minutes it was considered as filtered water and a couple of drops of bleach were added to the water as well. Now it was time to make a comparison between the water that I just manually filtered with the 10 ml of contaminated water I had set aside and noted the differences. Experiment #3: Drinking Water Quality In this experiment I tested the water quality of two different types of bottled water and water from the tap. I used Dasani and Fiji brands as my bottled water and water from the tap. Ammonia, chloride, 4 in 1 test strips, phosphate and iron test strips and most importantly a stopwatch. I used all of the test strips I was provided with in the different types of water and recorded my findings. Some of the strips I used tested for ammonia, chloride, phosphate and iron in both bottled and tap waters. Body Paragraph # 1: 0 mg/L ammonia and chloride were found in both bottled and tap water. In the 4 in 1 test strips tap water had a ph of 2, alkalinity 0,2 mg/L, chlorine 40 mg/L, hardness of 0 mg/L, phosphate 0 ppm and iron 0 ppm. Dasani bottled water had a ph level of 1, alkalinity, chlorine and hardness all measured 0 mg/L and phosphate and iron both measured 0 mg/L. Fiji bottled water had a ph of 8, alkalinity measured 10.0 mg/L, chlorine measured 40 mg/L, hardness 120 mg/L, phosphate measured 50 mg/L and iron 0 mg/L. Discussion Body Paragraph #1 – Hypotheses: The hypothesis in experiment #1 was confirmed because after all of my observations the water mixed with the contaminants did react the way I envisioned they would. Changes in smell, color and composition occurred when I mixed water with each of the three contaminants and even after filtration contamination was still present. Disposing of contaminants such as oil should be done so correctly. Hypothesis #2 was confirmed because I predicted correctly when I stated that the water was going to have traces of contamination even if it was filtered. However, I’m going to have to deny hypothesis #3, I was wrong when I thought that bottled water was more likely to be less contaminated then tap water. When bottled water Fiji showed to have more contaminants then tap water with a higher phosphate, ph, alkalinity, hardness and the same amount of chlorine as tap water I knew that my hypotheses was wrong. Body Paragraph # 2 – Context: The billion dollar bottled water industry suggests that bottled water is the best option however in my personal opinion and after performing experiment #3 I don’t think it’s worth it to buy bottled water. Considering that there isn’t much of a a difference between bottled water Dasani and tap water, plus bottled water Fiji even showed to have higher contaminants than tap water. For example, it had phosphate 50 ppm while tap water had 0 ppm. As stated in Potera, C. (2002), â€Å"Over half of Americans drink bottled water spending 240-10,000 times more per gallon for bottled water than they do for tap water, a trend largely fueled by the belief that bottled water is safer and healthier than tap water. Is the cost worth it? Controversial reports from the World Wide Fund for Natrure (WWF) in Gland, Switzerland, and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) in Washington, DC, say no† (pg. 76, para 1). Body Paragraph #3 – Variables and Future Experiments: In Experiment #1 Effects of Groundwater Contamination the possible factors that could have possibly affected my results would be the timing. For instance, if I had waited a little bit more instead of smelling and observing immediately when I mixed the water with the detergent, oil and vinegar could it have made a difference? I could control this by waiting the ideal time and carefully timing everything with a stopwatch. I can also test this by doing the experiment and waiting at different times, for instance I can wait one minute, three minutes and five minutes. With experiment #1 I was able to recognize that contaminants that seep into the water are capable of causing consequences that can possibly affect our health. In Experiment #2 Water Treatment, the outcome indicated that filtered water isn’t 100% free of contaminants. Perhaps if I extended the filtration process the contaminated water might have been clearer. Some possible factors that might’ve affected the final result would be how contaminated the tap water in my area is and the state of health that I was in. For instance, if I had a cold my sense of smell would not be as potent as they would be if I were cold-free. I could control this in the future by first investigating if my town’s tap water isn’t extremely contaminated. Also, if I was sick I could ask someone else to smell the solution to get more accurate results. In Experiment #3 we were able to determine that bottled water isn’t as safe and healthy as it is perceived to be. The possible factor that could’ve affected the accuracy of the results is the  timing, if I went over/under the time that was indicated to check the strip for the end result. I could control this by being attentive and careful and making use of the stopwatch that was provided. We know that contaminants are present in our water, so we consume it daily. Is it harmful or irrelevant? We can test this by giving groups of people the same water (tap water from their town) for a predetermined amount of time and then evaluate them. Does one group have more energy than the other? Is anyone experiencing any discomfort? dIf so, how could you control for these in the future? You should also propose some new questions that have arisen from your results and what kind of experiment might be proposed to answer these questions. Conclusions Body Paragraph #1: The key point of experiment #1 is that we should be more cautious with the way we discard our food and products because they can be contaminating our drinking water. In experiment #2 the key point is there is a big difference between contaminated and treated water, the filtration process is five steps long and even then contaminants may still be present. In experiment #3 the key point for me was that tap water isn’t as bad and unsafe as it is perceived to be, the bottled water franchise is definitely deceiving. The main message that I would like people to have from this report is that they can make a difference and that by simply changing one of their behaviors and making it more â€Å"greener†, this possibly can make a difference in their water quality. References Broderick, K. (2008). Adaptive Management for Water Quality Improvement in the Great Barrier Reef Catchments: Learning on the Edge. Geographical Research, 46(3), 303-313. doi:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2008.00525.x Gunnarsdottir, M. J., Gardarsson, S. M., & Andradottir, H. O. (2013). Microbial contamination in groundwater supply in a cold climate and coarse soil: case study of norovirus outbreak at Lake Mà ½vatn, Iceland. Hydrology Research, 44(6), 1114-1128. doi:10.2166/nh.2013.076 Mishra, S., & Nandeshwar, S. (2013). A study to assess water source sanitation, water quality and water related practices at household level in rural Madhya Pradesh. National Journal Of Community Medicine, 4(4), 599-602. Potera, C. (2002). The Price of Bottled Water. Environmental Health Perspectives, 110(2), A 76. SCI207.W2.LabReportingForm

Essay on The Suffering of the Women in Wuthering Heights

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